Google Tag Manager and Google Analytics

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29 April 2024

Google Tag Manager and Google Analytics Explained

Ed Robinson, Lead Software Engineer

What are Google Tag Manager and Google Analytics?

Google Tag Manager (GTM) and Google Analytics (GA) are two powerful tools that work together to help marketers, editors, and agencies track and analyze website performance. While they serve different purposes, they complement each other to provide a comprehensive view of user behavior and website effectiveness. In this section, we'll explore the key differences between GTM and GA and how they work together to optimize your website.

What is Google Tag Manager?

Google Tag Manager is a free tag management system that allows you to easily add, update, and manage various tracking codes (tags) on your website without modifying the website's source code. It acts as a container for all your tags, such as Google Analytics tracking code, Google Ads conversion tracking, and third-party tags like Facebook Pixel or Hotjar.

GTM simplifies the process of implementing and managing tags by providing a user-friendly interface and eliminating the need for manual code changes. This makes it easier for marketers and editors to deploy and update tags without relying on developers, saving time and reducing the risk of errors.

Read a more detailed explanation of Google Tag Manager and its use cases.

What is Google Analytics?

Google Analytics is a web analytics service that tracks and reports website traffic and user behavior. It provides valuable insights into how users interact with your website, including pageviews, bounce rates, session duration, and conversion rates. GA uses tracking codes placed on each page of your website to collect data and generate reports.

With Google Analytics, you can gain a deeper understanding of your audience demographics, acquisition channels, and user engagement. This information helps you make data-driven decisions to optimize your website, improve user experience, and achieve your business goals.

How Google Tag Manager and Google Analytics Work Together

While Google Tag Manager and Google Analytics serve different purposes, they work seamlessly together to enhance your website tracking and analytics capabilities. GTM acts as a central hub for managing all your tracking tags, including the Google Analytics tracking code.

By using GTM to deploy your GA tracking code, you can streamline the implementation process and ensure consistent tracking across all pages of your website. GTM also allows you to create custom events and variables that can be used to track specific user interactions and send that data to Google Analytics for analysis.

For example, you can use GTM to track form submissions, button clicks, or video plays and send that information to GA as events. This enables you to gain deeper insights into user behavior and measure the effectiveness of your website elements.

When it comes to headless CMS platforms like Caisy, Google Tag Manager and Google Analytics integration becomes even more crucial. Headless CMS separates the content management from the presentation layer, allowing for greater flexibility and scalability in delivering content across multiple channels.

By leveraging GTM and GA with a headless CMS, marketers and editors can easily track and analyze user behavior across various frontend applications, such as websites, mobile apps, or digital signage. This provides a unified view of user engagement and helps optimize content delivery and personalization efforts.

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Integrating Google Tag Manager with Google Analytics

Google Tag Manager (GTM) and Google Analytics (GA) are two powerful tools that, when combined, can help marketers, editors, and agencies gain valuable insights into their website's performance. By integrating these tools, you can streamline your tracking and analytics processes, making it easier to collect and analyze data.

Step-by-Step Guide to Connecting Google Tag Manager and Google Analytics

To connect GTM with GA, follow these steps:

  1. Create a new tag in Google Tag Manager and select the Google Analytics tag configuration.

  2. Enter your Google Analytics tracking ID and configure any optional settings.

  3. Set up global parameter settings and shared event settings, if necessary.

  4. Create a trigger to load the tag when someone visits your website.

  5. Use the "Initialization - All pages trigger" to ensure the GA tag fires before other triggers.

  6. Verify the tag's functionality using the Tag Assistant tool in Preview mode.

  7. Publish your changes and start collecting data in Google Analytics.

Optimizing Website Performance with Google Tag Manager and Google Analytics Integration

By integrating GTM and GA, you can optimize your website's performance in several ways:

  • Combine tracking scripts: GTM allows you to combine multiple tracking scripts into a single tag, reducing the number of requests made to your server and improving page load times.

  • Improve website load speed: By using GTM to manage your tracking codes, you can reduce the amount of code on your website, resulting in faster load times and a better user experience.

  • Centralized tag management: With GTM, you can manage all your third-party tags from a single location, making it easier to add, remove, or update tags as needed.

Enhancing Page Speed and Managing Third-Party Tags

One of the key benefits of using Google Tag Manager is its ability to enhance page speed and manage third-party tags effectively. Here are a few ways GTM can help:

  • Asynchronous loading: GTM loads tags asynchronously, meaning they load in the background without blocking other elements on your page. This can significantly improve page load times.

  • Conditional tag firing: With GTM, you can set up rules for when each tag should fire, ensuring that tags only load when necessary. This can help reduce the number of requests made to your server and improve overall performance.

  • Third-party tag management: GTM makes it easy to manage third-party tags, such as advertising pixels or social media tracking codes. By consolidating these tags in GTM, you can reduce the amount of code on your website and improve page speed.

Remember, while Google Tag Manager is a powerful tool for managing tags and integrating with Google Analytics, it is not a replacement for GA. Instead, it serves as a complementary tool that can help you streamline your tracking and analytics processes, ultimately leading to better insights and improved website performance.

Best Practices for Effective Use of Google Tag Manager and Google Analytics

To maximize the potential of Google Tag Manager (GTM) and Google Analytics, it's crucial to follow best practices that ensure efficient and accurate data collection. Here are some key strategies to optimize your implementation:

Planning and Creating a Clear Account Structure

Before diving into GTM and Google Analytics, take the time to plan your account structure. Consider your business objectives, website hierarchy, and the types of data you want to track. Create a clear and logical structure that aligns with your goals and makes it easy to manage tags and analyze data.

Using Proper Naming Conventions and Restricting Access

Establish a consistent naming convention for your tags, triggers, and variables in GTM. This helps maintain organization and makes it easier for team members to understand the purpose of each element. Additionally, restrict access to GTM and Google Analytics to authorized individuals only. Use workspaces in GTM for larger teams to ensure controlled collaboration.

Leveraging Constant Variables, Lookup Tables, and Custom Templates

GTM offers features like constant variables, lookup tables, and custom templates to streamline tag management. Constant variables allow you to define values that remain unchanged, reducing the need for manual updates. Lookup tables enable you to map values and simplify complex tagging scenarios. Custom templates are particularly useful for non-JavaScript users, allowing them to create tags without extensive coding knowledge.

Implementing Server-Side Tagging for Enhanced Data Control

Server-side tagging in GTM provides greater control over data collection and sharing. By moving certain tags and data processing to your own server, you can enhance data security, reduce reliance on client-side tagging, and improve website performance. Consider implementing server-side tagging for sensitive data or when you require more flexibility in data handling.

Collaborating with Developers and Properly Tracking Website Elements

Effective use of GTM and Google Analytics requires close collaboration with your development team. Work together to ensure that all relevant website elements, such as buttons, forms, and links, are properly tracked. Use data layers to pass information from the website to GTM, enabling more advanced tracking and personalization capabilities.

Monitoring Page Speed and Utilizing Debugging Tools

Regularly monitor your website's page speed and performance, as excessive tagging can negatively impact user experience. Use tools like Google PageSpeed Insights to identify areas for optimization. Additionally, leverage debugging tools provided by GTM and browser extensions to troubleshoot and validate your tagging implementation. These tools help you identify and resolve any issues quickly.

By following these best practices, you can ensure that your GTM and Google Analytics implementation is efficient, accurate, and aligned with your business goals. Remember to continuously review and optimize your setup to adapt to changing requirements and maintain a high-performing tracking system.

To help you with the implementation of GTM with your framework of choice we wrote several detailed guides:

Google Tag Manager with Svelte

Google Tag Manager with Next.js

Google Tag Manager with Nuxt.js

Overcoming Limitations and Challenges of Google Tag Manager and Google Analytics

While Google Tag Manager (GTM) and Google Analytics are powerful tools for tracking and analyzing website data, they come with their own set of limitations and challenges. In this section, we'll explore some of these challenges and provide solutions to help you overcome them, ensuring that you get the most out of these tools.

Addressing Tag Limit Issues and Performance Concerns

GTM has a limit of 3000 tags per container, which can be a concern for larger websites or those with complex tracking requirements. To address this issue, it's important to regularly audit your tags and remove any that are no longer needed. You can also consolidate similar tags to reduce the overall number of tags in your container. Additionally, be mindful of the performance impact of your tags and ensure that they are not causing any significant slowdowns on your website.

Exporting Data from Google Analytics to Other Platforms

Exporting data from Google Analytics to other platforms can be a challenge, as there is no direct integration between Google Analytics and many other tools. To overcome this, you can use workarounds such as exporting your data to Google Sheets first and then importing it into your desired platform. Alternatively, you can use third-party tools that specialize in data integration to automate the process of moving data between Google Analytics and other platforms.

Ensuring Data Accuracy and Minimizing Discrepancies

Discrepancies between data in GTM and Google Analytics can occur due to differences in tracking methodologies and data processing timings. To minimize these discrepancies, it's crucial to carefully set up your tags and tracking configurations, ensuring that they are consistent across both tools. Regularly monitoring and comparing data from both GTM and Google Analytics can also help you identify and resolve any discrepancies that may arise.

Implementing Advanced Tracking Features and Customization

Implementing advanced tracking features, such as cross-domain tracking or event tracking, may require additional configuration and customization in GTM. While these features can provide valuable insights into user behavior, they can also be more complex to set up compared to basic tracking. To overcome this challenge, it's important to familiarize yourself with the documentation and best practices for implementing these features, and to thoroughly test your implementation to ensure that it is working as intended.

Impact on Website Performance and Functionality

Changes made in GTM can potentially impact website performance and functionality if not implemented carefully. To mitigate this risk, it's essential to thoroughly test any changes made in GTM before publishing them to your live website. This includes testing for any potential slowdowns or broken functionality, as well as ensuring that your tracking is working as expected. By taking a cautious approach to implementing changes in GTM, you can minimize the impact on your website's performance and user experience. Click here for more GTM tips.

In conclusion, while Google Tag Manager and Google Analytics are invaluable tools for marketers, editors, and agencies, they do come with their own set of limitations and challenges. By understanding these challenges and implementing the solutions outlined in this section, you can overcome these obstacles and make the most of these powerful tools.

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Whether you're a marketer looking to optimize your content strategy, an editor seeking to streamline your content creation process, or an agency aiming to deliver high-quality websites to your clients, caisy offers a compelling solution. Its scalable multi-tenancy system, comprehensive Digital Asset Management, and flexible pricing tiers make it an ideal choice for projects of any size and budget.

So why not give caisy a try? Have a look at caisy and if any questions come up or you need personal CMS consulting, don't hesitate to schedule a free demo call.

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